黨國文化事業的特權經營──以1950 年到1970 年中影公司的經營為例

Privileged Managements Of The Party-Run Media Enterprise In Party-state Authoritarian System: A Case Study on CMPC’s Operating Activities In The 1950 to 1970

中影公司作為肩負中國國民黨宣傳任務的黨營文化事業之一，同時作為臺灣最具規模的電影事業，本文整理1950年至1970年代中影公司的資產負債簡表及損益簡表探討該公司經營財務情形、資本形成來源及財務操作方式。同時，本文亦討論當中影公司面臨財務困境或資金需求時，國民黨對其補貼的考量為何，並探討國民黨透過執政優勢地位以接收自日產之特種國有財產、行庫融資及政府預算補貼中影的各種具體方式。
本文藉由各項文獻及檔案所呈顯之史實，以案例探討方式，列舉1950年至1970年間國民黨透過從政黨員於政府部門及公營行庫以各項方式補貼中影公司實例，提供未來臺灣電影工業、轉型正義與不當黨產研究者參考。

The Central Motion Picture Corporation (CMPC) was one of party-run media enterprises which undertakings shouldering the propaganda works of Kuomintang (the Chinese Nationalist Party) and the largest scale film enterprise in Taiwan. This paper sorts out the balance sheets and income statements of CMPC from 1950 to 1970 to explore the company’s operating and financial situations, capital formation and financial operations. Besides, this paper also discuss the purposes of Kuomintang subsidizing the CMPC whenever it is in financial difficulty or facing a funding gap and the financial assistance methods Kuomintang taking advantage through its ruling status from public resources like state-owned property taken over from Japanese colonial assets , banks funds and government budget.
Based on the historical facts presented by various documents and archives, this article uses the way of case study to list the examples of the Kuomintang subsidizing the CMPC in various methods through its party members in government departments and government-owned banks from 1950 to 1970, hoping to offer future references for future researchers of Taiwan’s film industry, transitional justice projects, and ill-gotten party assets.