從府城經驗論聲景的核心議題

Discussing the core issues of soundscape from Tainan castletown experience

本研究從聲音地景（Soundscape，以下簡稱聲景）角度試探臺南府城及其歷史街區範圍之界定，藉由Carl Sauer（1925）提出之「文化景觀」論述，認為不管是自然或人造空間元素，在一定時間內，擁有本質特性的場所即屬於文化景觀；再透過於Murray Schafer（1977）的'' Five VillageSouodscape”為聲音地景研究作為引導，將聲音與環境的鍊結性透過訪談分析彙整。本篇研究彙整了2020年至2021年間個案研究執行期間，透過「專家訪談」的質性研究，分析專家學者於各領域專業執行、經驗中對於城市聲景涵蓋人、環境、文化架構下的核心議題為何。
最終透過五位「半結構式」的專家訪談，不僅透析專家學者文化實務執行與聲景文化的連結性，更將研究者當下的執行經驗以雙向交流訪談方式，逐步透過心智圖聚焦、分類作為城市與聲景議題核心的脈絡梳理、展現。由研究者透過「專業面向」、「聲景層次」、「專家綜合核心」將五位專家的心智圖繪製後，可理出八項綜合核心—涵構（Context）、場域（Field & space）、作（Dosomething）、經驗（Experience）、再現／回顧（Remix / Return）、聲音地景（Soundscape）、判定（Judgment）、政策（Policy），並「具有不同邏輯、但可戶好延伸堆疊」的特點，讓未來城市關於聲景議題的彈性與發展潛力更為嚴密多元。

This study exploring the definition of Tainan castletown and its historical districts from the perspective of soundscape. Into the general perception of the contemporary ''Soundscape'' from the preservation of ''Landscape'' and looks forward to the study of ''Sound Travel'' conducted by researchers in 2018. Analyze the trinity correlation between ''Human, Environment and Sound'', and attempt to align with the ecological triangle in the environmental landscape with C. Tilly (1974), and clarify for the research case: (1) The composition of urban sound elements (2) People's emotional connection to the sound (3) What is the representative soundscape in the region, and the type of soundscape is preserved.
The research case is based on the ''Cultural Landscape'' proposed by Carl Sauer (1925). It is believed that whether it is a natural or artificial space element that place with the essential characteristics belongs to the cultural landscape within a certain period of time; through the Murray Schafer (1977)'s ''Five Village Souodscape'' that is a guide for soundscape research, which promotes the link between sound and environment through text analysis and case studies, and then promotes the ''Cultural Experience'' and ''Sound Creative'' industry models.
During the study period, the first-hand data was collected by activity record (picture and sound data) and questionnaire survey which were quantitatively responded to the research purpose: ''the city's sound elements, the connection between people and sound, and the preservation of the area represents the type of soundscape'' . The final conclusion will be that the urban sound elements are closely linked to the local cultural and historical values; the connection between people and the environment can be more topical through the sound; the regional tradition and innovative value can enhance the cultural landscape through the soundscape promotion. In the end, we will open a new experience model, and provide practical analysis and advice on the future of soundscape promotion and cultural industry.