幼兒家長使用共融遊戲場之調查研究

本研究旨在探討幼兒家長對共融遊戲場的認知及態度，透過紙本及線上問卷收集了350份有效問卷。結果顯示，大多數受訪家長是母親，年齡介於31至40歲之間，家中有兩位子女，且大部分子女年齡為5至6歲。絕大多數受訪者已聽過共融遊戲場，但對其具體設施了解較少。特殊需求幼兒的家長在認知和態度上與其他家長有顯著差異，而有使用共融遊戲場經驗的家長在認知和行為控制方面也有較高的表現。此外，參與過共融遊戲場的經驗與正向影響、態度、覺知、主觀規範及知覺行為控制呈現正相關。建議未來研究者可參考此結果，針對幼兒家長的使用意願提供更深入的探究。

The aim of this study was to investigate the perceptions and attitudes of parents towards inclusive playgrounds for young children. A total of 350 valid responses were collected through an online questionnaire targeting parents of young children. The results indicated that the majority of respondents were mothers aged between 31 and 40 years old, with two children predominantly aged 5 to 6 years old. Most parents had heard of inclusive playgrounds, although their understanding of specific facilities was limited. Significant differences were observed in the perceptions and attitudes of parents with special needs children compared to those without. Parents who had experience with inclusive playgrounds demonstrated higher levels of awareness and behavior control. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between the experience of using inclusive playgrounds and positive impacts, attitudes, perceptions, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. These findings suggest implications for future research to delve deeper into parents' willingness to utilize inclusive playgrounds.