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篇名
國際氫能政策及法制發展對我國之啟示
並列篇名
Lessons from the viewpoint of International Policy and Legal System on Hydrogen
作者 黃鈺涵 (Yu-Han Huang)
中文摘要
國際上對於建立氫能應用的前提是基於氣候變遷與開發永續能源的重視,由於國際社會對溫室氣體排放的關注持續增加,傳統化石燃料的使用受到限制,氫能作為一種潔淨能源選擇,被認為是實現能源轉型與氣候目標的關鍵。根據2022年國際能源總署「全球氫能回顧」之分析,全球氫氣需求不斷增長,關鍵應用亦展現出積極的信號,惟氫能增長仍不及各國政府預期之目標,如低碳氫的生產項目雖持續擴增,卻僅有部分達到最終投資階段,這可以歸因於氫氣需求不穩定、相關規範與基礎設施不足等問題。為促進氫能發展及應用,國際社會持續精進氫能的相關法律體系,包含國際條約、協議、指導原則、標準及規範等,旨在制定氫能開發與應用的標準。在內國法上,與氫能相關的規範亦包括氫的生產、儲存、運輸、使用與回收的安全、環境與技術標準,以確保氫成為能源體系中的重要組成部分,進而實現潔淨能源轉型與2050淨零排放之願景。本文擬透過回顧歐盟、英國及美國等氫能發展重點國家之政策與法制,比較說明我國當前法制狀態,同時分析目前存在的法規缺口,為建構完善氫能法制體系及相關決策奠定參考基礎。
英文摘要
The international community has established the premise for hydrogen energy applications based on the importance of addressing climate change and promoting sustainable energy development. With increasing concerns over greenhouse gas emissions, the use of fossil fuels has been limited. Hydrogen energy is viewed as a critical clean energy option for achieving energy transformation and climate goals.  According to the ''Global Hydrogen Review'' by the International Energy Agency in 2022, hydrogen demand is growing with positive signals in key applications. However, the growth of hydrogen is still below the target set by governments. This can be attributed to issues such as unstable demand for hydrogen, as well as inadequate regulations and infrastructure. Despite the ongoing expansion of low-carbon hydrogen production projects, only a few have reached the final investment stage.  To promote the development and use of hydrogen, governments and institutions are refining the relevant legal system for hydrogen, which includes international treaties, agreements, guidelines, standards, and regulations. The aim is to develop standards for hydrogen energy development and application. In internal laws, regulations related to hydrogen also cover safety, environmental, and technical standards for the production, storage, transportation, use, and recycling of hydrogen. This is to ensure that hydrogen becomes an integral part of the energy system and to achieve the vision of a clean energy transition and net-zero emissions by 2050. This article intends to review the policies and legal frameworks of key hydrogen energy development countries such as the European Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It aims to provide a comparative analysis of the current legal status in our country and assess the existing regulatory gaps. This analysis will serve as a foundation for the establishment of a comprehensive legal framework for hydrogen energy, aiding in future decision-making processes.
起訖頁 64-86
關鍵詞 氫能氫能法制能源轉型潔淨能源hydrogenenergy transitionclean energy
刊名 科技法律透析  
期數 202403 (36:1期)
出版單位 財團法人資訊工業策進會科技法律研究所
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