土耳其語中源自所屬格的人稱詞綴

Personal Markers of Possessive Origin in Turkish

在土耳其語的動詞變化使用的人稱詞綴是藉由不同語素（代名詞、所有格等）的語法化而形成的次要結構。一般而言，這些語素隨著時間更迭而詞綴化，從而能在不同的形態結構中發揮作用。本研究旨在探討所屬格衍生的人稱詞綴在形態結構上所歷經的不同的語法化過程，其中一部分是直接從所屬格轉化；如此一來便由加接於名詞之後的詞綴轉為加接於動詞之後。另一部分則是人稱代名詞詞綴化而成。
由於土耳其語不同地區的所屬格衍生而成的人稱詞綴有各種不同的例子，因此在研究所屬格衍生人稱詞綴時同時參考了突厥語系中其他語言的使用情形。本研究採用同步和歷時的方式，分析土耳其語中所屬格衍生人稱詞綴的語法化過程。

Personal suffixes used in Turkish verb conjugation are secondary structures formed by the grammaticalization of different morphemes (pronouns, possessive suffixes, etc.). These morphemes, which are generally formed by the encliticization and affixation of pronouns over time, can take part in various morphological structures. Personal markers of possessive origin, which are the subject of this study, have also gone through different grammaticalization processes in terms of the morphological structures they are used in. Some of these emerged directly from the transformation of possessive structures, and some emerged from the transformation of personal suffixes of pronoun origin as a result of morphonological events.
Since examples of personal markers of possessive origin are found in different parts of the Turkic linguistic area, personal markers of possessive origin in Turkish have been compared with those in other Turkic languages when appropriate. Therefore, the study aims to analyze the grammaticalization process of personal markers of possessive origin in Turkish through synchronic and diachronic analysis.