傳統詩人中「縱谷客家第一庄」地景的文學書寫

Literary writing of the landscape of ''the first village of Hakka in Rift Valley'' in traditional poets

花蓮縣吉安鄉是花東縱谷最北端的門戶，客籍人口比例超過百分之三十，為花蓮13鄉鎮市之冠，堪稱「縱谷客家第一庄」。我們知道，人無法離開土地的涵養而獨立生活，不論是移居者或原住民，都曾在吉安這塊土地上進行居住、落實生活的一切行為。由於花蓮吉安為一多族群匯聚的地區，除了原住民族外，尚有客家人、閩南人、外省移民等漢人族群，在多元族群的相互交流與激盪下，自然也會受到這片新生地的孕育與新接觸人群的感染，而產生一些新的理解與想像，凝思成新的土地經驗，並呈現於其文學作品之中。筆者擬利用本島移居、流寓移民至花蓮的傳統詩人，以及日本俳句、和歌作家的原住民書寫，其豐富的文學作品，對吉安鄉土地相關的詩作內容與地方特色作進一步的探討與分析。更希望能藉此讓更多人注意花蓮吉安這片土地的文學價值性，她不只是花蓮市近郊的休閒花園，也不只是過客遊歷花東縱谷時驚鴻一瞥的起點，她是有著原鄉的膠黏情感和深厚土地印記的地方。

Ji'an Township in Hualien County is the northernmost gateway to the East Rift Valley of Hualian. The proportion of Hakka population exceeds 30%, making it the top of the 13 townships and cities in Hualien. The No. 1 Hakka Village in Rift Valley''. We know that people cannot live independently without the conservation of the land. Whether they are settlers or aborigines, they have all lived and implemented all behaviors of life on this land in Ji'an. Since Hualien Ji'an is a region where many ethnic groups gather, in addition to the aborigines, there are also Han ethnic groups such as Hakka, Hokkien, and immigrants from other provinces. The infection of the new contact people was nurtured, and some new understandings and imaginations were generated, which were condensed into a new land experience and presented in his literary works. The author intends to further explore and analyze the content and local characteristics of Ji'an Township's poems and local characteristics based on the rich literary works of the traditional poets who immigrated to Hualien from the island, as well as the aboriginal writings of Japanese haiku and waka writers. I hope more people will pay attention to the literary value of this land in Ji'an, Hualien. She is not just a leisure garden in the suburbs of Hualien City, nor is it just a starting point for passers-by to have a glimpse of the East Rift Valley. She has a hometown. of gummy emotions and deep land imprints.