木魚聲與梵音的物外之趣——星雲大師「以禪入詩」的敍事策略

The Savor beyond chanting of Mu-yu and Sanskrit Sound–Master Hsing-Yun's Narrative Strategy of ''Introducing Zen into Poetry''

本文探討星雲大師詩歌中「以禪入詩」的精神，以似文似詩、即道即詩的禪詩偈語，分析星雲大師詩歌詠物中所呈顯的宋詩特色。首先論述星雲大師的詩歌發展軌跡，討論文學中描寫日常、探究人生、以生活場域為實踐的敍事策略，由語言、文學、思想三個層面依序討論星雲大師詩歌作品中的用語、題材、意境。就宋詩新變特質之「化俗為雅」討論星雲大師詩歌不避俚俗、反常合道的文字趣味；再就「點鐵成金」說明詩歌對既有軼聞、典故的詮釋新解，使舊有材料耳目一新且義蘊深厚；其後從「禪機妙趣」說明詩歌中隨順溫潤、化於無形的禪機佛理，詩歌畫面式、跳脫式的敍事模式，亦是內在相互辯證、激起思索的過程，形成看似平淡、實則深刻的療癒特質。

This article explores the spirit of ''introducing Zen into poetry'' in Master Hsing-Yun's poems, and analyzes the characteristics of Song poetry in Master Hsing-Yun's poems using Zen poems that resemble words and poems, that is using Tao into poetry. First, it discusses the development track of Master Hsing-Yun's poetry, discusses the narrative strategies of describing daily life, exploring life, and taking the field of life as practice in literature. The language, literature, and thought of Master Hsing-Yun's poetry are discussed in order from the three levels of terminology, subject matter and artistic conception. The new characteristic of Song poetry's ''transformation of vulgarity into elegance'' discusses Master Hsing-Yun's poetry, which does not avoid slang and unnatural harmony in writing; then ''points of iron into gold'' explains the new interpretations of existing anecdotes and allusions in poetry, making the old ones the materials are refreshing and have profound meanings. From the ''Wonderful Interests of Zen'', it explains the gentle and intangible Zen Buddhist principles in poetry. The pictorial and detached narrative mode of poetry is also a process of internal mutual dialectics and arousing thought. Forming a seemingly dull but profound healing characteristic.