星雲大師人間佛教之禪美學

The Zen Aesthetics in Venerable Master Hsing Yun's Humanistic Buddhism

星雲大師的慈悲智慧與宗教情懷，他以人間佛教為宗風，本著「以文化弘揚佛法，以教育培養人才，以慈善福利社會，以共修淨化人心」為宗旨，實現了這個宏願，讓禪學更貼切民眾的思考，讓很多人找到心靈的依歸。大師的生活禪學，力行「宏法利生」使忙碌的現代人能明白的運用在日常生活中，給人生帶來光明與幸福。 本文研究係以星雲大師弘揚人間佛教，所呈現的生活禪實踐與美學運用之展現為範疇。大師以「佛法為體、世學為用」將禪美學意象透過文學，書法，戲劇、舞蹈、建築、教育、多元德藝等面向與實踐，表現出深蘊的美感與圓滿。而星雲大師，結合時代的特色，在建構人間佛教的超越性理論體系時，致力推動佛教教育，文化、慈善、弘法事業，都值得好好學習探討，而禪學與美學的體用為一，也是星雲大師所闡釋的人間佛教最高表現形式之一。故本文以禪學臨濟宗發展與星雲模式的探討，對禪性的自然和諧與現代化的理解，進而對禪學精神具有環保淨化心靈美善的體現，在現實佛法的教義與教理中，人間佛教的禪美學研究是具有獨特的意義與價值。

With compassion, wisdom and religious devotion, Venerable Master Hsing Yun advocates humanistic Buddhism. He has realized the ambition to“promote Buddhism through culture, to cultivate talents through education, to benefit society through charity, and to purify people's minds through mutual practice.”Through Master Hsing Yun's Dharma promotion, practice of Zen not only enlightens people's way of thinking but also helps them find spiritual belonging. If modern people can practice Master's Life Zen whose tenet is“promoting Dharma and benefiting all beings,”they will see life in a different light and gain well-being. This thesis studies the practice and aesthetics of Life Zen presented by Venerable Master Hsing Yun in his promotion of humanistic Buddhism. With the tenet of“Dharma as substance and worldly learning for application,”Master Hsing Yun exhibits the aesthetics of Zen through literature, calligraphy, drama, choreography, architecture, education, and moral arts to reveal a deep sense of beauty and perfection. Master Hsing Yun, aware of contemporary trends, is committed to promoting Buddhist education, culture, charity and Dharma, and at the same time he founds the transcendental theory of humanistic Buddhism. The unity of Zen and aesthetics is one of the highest manifestations of humanistic Buddhism in Master's practice. Therefore, this study explores the development of Linji School of Zen and Master Hsing Yun's humanistic Buddhism, and probes into how Zen perceives nature and modernization. Then we will indicate that the spirit of Zen manifests the purification of mind and the sense of beauty and perfection. In Buddhist teachings practiced in the real world, the study of Zen aesthetics has unique meaning and value.