《莊子‧齊物論》的終極義諦及其奇詭書寫

The ultimate meaning of life and strange writing style in Chuang tzu's ''Chi-wu-lun''

莊子〈齊物論〉的主要意義，乃在生活世界中向天地人我的真實存在做出印證和宣言；它提醒我們，理當化解自我的偏執與封閉，而以無限寛廣的胸襟氣度，面對千差萬別的事事物物而皆能平等看待之、一致肯定之、共同包容之，最後證成和諧共榮的有情人間，是之謂「天地與我並生而萬物與我為一」，此究其實乃為主客雙如、物我皆然之人生境界的示現，若其能以生活的世界即是真實的世界，則又充分體現了東方哲人道不離器、器不離道的共命慧。本文即藉由文本的詮釋，包括章句的訓詁和神話的解讀等，以試圖釋放出其如是的圓融慧思，文中並以「終極義諦」形容之。本文同時更留意此文本的結構及風貌，此亦忠於詮釋之工作所不得不然者。筆者特別指出，不論在形式的間架安排和敘述風格上，處處皆見〈齊物論〉異於常軌之舉，甚至連題目中都寓含玄機，如「齊物」和「齊論」兩義其實皆已然包含在內而不得偏廢，且惟有如此方可確實發現「齊物論」的邏輯聯結和義理底蘊。至於作者之所以選擇如此奇詭的表達方式，正是善於藉用言說或文字但又不執著於言說或文字之故，因此凡善讀〈齊物論〉者，最後亦必當抖落一切言說的對待相而盡歸生活世界的如如與平平也。

The Main meaning of '' Chi-wu-lun'' is proving and declaring our truly existence to all that living in the life world. It reminds us to dissolve our prejudiced view and to accept the difference of the whole being equality with a broad-minded. And at last we can make a harmonious world possible. It is called that“the universe and I came into being together; I and everything therein are One”. After all it emerge an insight into our life that all things are one. If we believe that our life world is the authentic world, and we can embody the distinctive east wisdom that the Tao have never apart from our daily life. Through with textual hermeneutics, we try to expose the truly meaning about Chuang tzu's '' Chi-wu'' theory. And in this paper, we will try to describe this theory as“The ultimate meaning of life”. In the meanwhile, we will be more carefully about the construction and style of this paper. It is obliged to say that we can find the strange writing style in '' Chi-wu-lun'' everywhere. For example, the title of '' Chi-wu-lun'' is including two meanings: '' Chi-wu'' (leveling all things) and '' Chi-lun'' ( leveling all theories). However we can find this strange writing style is the best way to explain the ultimate meaning and the logical structure of '' Chi-wu-lun''. The author wrote this book with a strange writing style because of he has a talent to express his thought with words and speeches but never limited by them. For this reason, everyone who understanding '' Chi-wu-lun'' deeply, he at last must surmount the limitation of words and comes back to the ordinary life peacefully.