大规模数字化与著作权集体管理制度创新

Mass digitization extremely changed the way to access literature works, and make copyright law become the obstacle of dissemination efficiency lifting. In order to achieve the legal use of digital literature works, collective management is considered to solve the mass digitization problem. Even collective management can reduce the transaction costs in exploiting digital works, but antitrust problems in licensing and price fixing are still unsolved. Therefore, collective management for mass digitization should be adjusted as specific relationship changes among copyright owner, collective management organization and end users, which to make sure that no one can use the antitrust position to ruin others’ business modes.