1918年新港奉天宮重修落成徵詩活動研究

Research on the Poetry Solicitation Activity of Singang Fengtian Temple rebuild complete in 1918

明治37年（1904年）發生斗六大地震，嘉義、雲林地區發生芮氏規模6.1級的地震；明治39年（1906年）的梅山大地震更是達到達芮氏7.1級的規模，奉天宮受創嚴重。隔年隨即開始向全省募款，並於明治43年（1910年）開始修建，到了大正6年（1917年）重修完成。為了慶祝新港奉天宮的重修落成，林維朝於1917年12月2日在台灣日日新報刊登「新港奉天宮落成徵詩啟」，向台灣全島徵求七言律詩，並於1918年1月17日及20日刊登得獎的31首作品，再加上擔任左詞宗的趙雲石擬作的作品，共計32首。本論文擬就這32首作品的內容、作者背景以及當時的徵詩活動進行研究，除了可藉此系列作品了解當時詩人如何描寫奉天宮，以及透過這些詩歌作品，共時性的還原當時的時空條件下，人們對奉天宮地位的普遍認知以及當時相關歷史、傳說事件的流傳情形；更可以藉此活動的研究，探索大正時期總督經常性的全台徵詩活動所塑造的太平興盛景象產生的效應，以及對徵詩活動的推波助瀾之力。最後，本文也對這32首律詩進行校勘，希望讓這批作品更加還原其原本樣貌。

Meiji 37 years (1904), the Douliu Earthquake occurred, and the Chiayi and Yunlin areas experienced an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.1 on the Richter scale; Meiji 39 years (1906), The Meishan Earthquake reached a magnitude of 7.1 on the Richter scale, Fengtian temple severely damaged. In the second year, they began to raise funds from all over Taiwan, and construction began in Meiji 43 (1910), and was completed in Taisho 6 years (1917). In order to celebrate the completion of the reconstruction of Singang Fengtian temple, Lin Weichao published ''Request for Poems for the rebuild complete of Singang Fengtian temple'' in Taiwan Daily News on December 2, 1917, call for seven character octave from the whole Taiwan, and on January 17 to 20, 1918, the 31 award-winning works were published, plus Zhao Yunshi's works, a total of 32 works. This thesis intends to study the content of these 32 works, the background of the authors, and the poetry solicitation activity at that time. In addition to using this series of works to understand how the poets described Fengtian temple at that time, and through these poems, the time and space at that time can be restored synchronously. Under the conditions, people's general cognition of the status of Fengtian temple and the spread of related historical and legendary events at that time; it is also possible to use the research of this activity to explore the origin of the peaceful and prosperous scene created by the governor's regular poetry solicitation activity throughout Taiwan during the Taisho period. And the power to fuel the poetry campaign. Finally, this article also collates these 32 seven character octave, hoping to restore these works to their original appearance.