| 中文摘要 |
霉草屬（霉草科）植物為腐生性細小草本，甚易被忽略，作者等近年來採集到一些新標本，根據植株外部形態和花粉型態特徵，將台灣產霉草屬植物訂正為四個種，分別為蘭嶼霉草Sciaphila arfakiana Becc.,斑點霉草S. maculata Miers,多枝霉草S. ramosa Fukuy. & T. Suzuki和錫蘭霉草S. secundiflora Thwaites ex Benth.。其中蘭嶼霉草和斑點霉草為新紀錄種，錫蘭霉草新發現於龜山島。蘭嶼島共有三種，為種類最多之處，目前所發現之分布地區均位於台灣島之東部。本文並提供檢索表和特徵描述等資料。 |
| 英文摘要 |
The genus Sciaphila (Triuridaceae) is revised based on comparative morphological and palynological studies in Taiwan. Four species are recognized, i. e. Sciaphila arfakiana Becc., S. maculata Miers, S. ramosa Fukuy. & T. Suzuki, and S. secundiflora Thwaites ex Benth. Sciaphila arfakiana and S. maculata are new record to Flora of Taiwan and S. secundiflora distributed in Kueishan Island is a new distribution. SEM micrographs of pollen grains, a key to species, species descriptions, and taxonomic notes are provided. |
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