臺灣植物誌之觀察（11）──野牡丹科

Notes on the Flora of Taiwan (11)–Melastomataceae

本研究以乾燥標本為主，總共處理11屬包含19個分類羣，其中圓葉布勒德藤（Bredia rotundifolia）布勒德籐（Bredia scandens），東方肉穗草（Sarcopyramis delicata）及肉穗草（Sarcopyramis bodinieri）處理為變種；垂序布勒德籐（Bredia penduliflora）處理為小金石榴（Bredia gibba）之異名；深山野牡丹（Barthea formosana）為棱果花（Barthea barthei）之異名；濶葉金錦香（Osbeckia crinita）更正為朝天罐（Osbeckia opipara）；並從蘭嶼野牡丹藤（Medinilla hayataina）之等價模式標本（syntype）中選取模式樣本（lectotype）。文中每一種屬均加入檢索表，有問題之分類羣亦加附注解。

This study is based on dry specimens. Nineteen taxa belonging to 11 genera are treated. Bredia rotundifoia is treated as B. hirsuta var. rotundifolia and Sarcopyramis delicata as S. napalensis var. delicata. Bredia penduliflora is treated as a synonym of B. gibba. Some species are treated by following various author's opinion, such as Barthea formosana as B. barthei, Osbeckia crinita as O. opipara, Sarcopyramis bodinieri as S. napalensis var. bodinieri. Lectotype of Medinilla hayataina is proposed. Notes are given. Convenient keys, mainly based on vegetative organ, are also proposed.