論朝鮮李邦翼漂海記錄的分類及其演變

The Classification and Evolution of Li Bangik's Drifting Sea Records in Korea

朝鮮時代，出海遭風漂流到中國東南海岸，有幸生還回國留下「漂海錄」的有幾位。十八世紀後期濟州武官李邦翼是其中之一，他留下的漂海記錄比起其他人豐富，形式也較多樣。李邦翼一行八人漂流到達臺灣澎湖小島後獲救，被護送到臺南、廈門、福州、杭州、蘇州、揚州以及北京，九個多月之後，渡鴨綠江回到朝鮮。李邦翼依自己寫的諺文日記進行載錄，義州府尹立即向朝廷上呈調查報告，國王正祖對此興趣頗濃，親自召他詢問漂流經過。這些漢文記錄都收載於《承政院日記》之中。李邦翼傳奇性的漂海事件，一時轟動朝鮮朝野，當時著名文人都十分關心，如柳得恭撰寫個人文章，朴趾源甚至應王命撰寫考證。李邦翼本人的諺文日記雖然已經失傳，仍影響民間文學，現存諺文體《漂海歌》和《漂海錄》中的一些成分的來源很可能就本自《諺文日記》。本文綜理相關文獻，並作分類，藉以考察其內含暨其書寫的演變過程。

There are a lot of people who have survived from the sea in the Joseon Dynasty and arrived at the southern part of China. Among them, Li Bangik(李邦翼)'s recordings are comparatively abundant and varied. Li Bangik, the military officer of Jeju(濟州)was Drift arrival on the Penghu Island in the Taiwan Strait at the end of the 18th century. He fortunately survived and was sent back to Beijing through Tainan, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Suzhou and Yangzhou. He came back to Hanyang(漢陽)Seoul Korea after nine months. When he arrived, The mayor of Uiju(義州) immediately posted a survey report. The king Jeongjo(正祖) was interested, too. The King asked him to inquire about his drift. These classical Chinese records are all included in the ‘The Diary of Royal Palace'(承政院日記). Li Bangik's legendary drifting incident hit the country in a moment. The famous literati were concerned at that time. Ryu Deukgong(柳得恭)writes his drifting events. By the king commands, Park Jiwon(朴趾源) has also written research drifting events. Li Bangyik's Korean language diary, although it has been lost, influences folk literature, for example The song of drifting (漂海歌)or The record of drifting(漂海錄). This article wants to collate the relevant documents and classify them, and also to examine their evolution process.