裝飾性陶瓷文物缺損修護技法之探討：以大甲東窯《犀牛》陶器為例

Techniques for Restoring Lost Parts of Decorative Ceramic Cultural Objects: A Case Study of the Rhinoceros Pottery of Tai-Kah-Tang Kiln

裝飾性陶瓷器物具有鑑賞的美感價值，其在缺損的修護上不僅需維護結構的穩定性，亦需盡量統合外觀的完整性。本研究首先統整目前常用於陶瓷文物缺損修護之材料技法與其特性，並論述各材料在使用上需考量的條件。另以修護大甲東窯《犀牛》陶器為例，詳述如何運用材料技法，使此具有滴流效果釉彩之文物，在外觀上不易察覺其缺損填補之區域，以符合觀賞上的美感鑑賞性。

Decorative ceramic objects offer an aesthetic value for appreciation. Restoration of such objects requires not only maintaining structural stability but also fulfilling the completeness of appearance. This study compiled the materials and techniques (as well as their characteristics) commonly used for treating lost parts of ceramic cultural objects and discussed the concerns about the material selection. The restoration of the Rhinoceros potteryware, featuring dripping glaze, from Tai-Kah-Tang Kiln was used as an example in this study to clarify how these materials and techniques can be applied for the treatment of the objects with losses to a less noticeable extent and to meet the requirements of aesthetic appreciation.