大學生疫情壓力與休閒調適之研究

A Study of Covid-19 Stress and Leisure Coping among College Students

新冠肺炎疫情全球大流行造成前所未見的挑戰與衝擊，影響包括休閒等生活各層面。本研究從休閒調適角度探究大學生疫情壓力與休閒調適間之關係，並試圖瞭解疫情對大學生所造成之休閒行為轉變。研究以臺灣大專院校學生為對象，於2022年6月份進行線上調查，共回收403份有效問卷。研究結果發現，受測者之疫情壓力感受普遍不高，僅有危險與污染恐懼子構面略高；疫情前與疫情期間各類休閒活動參與的狀況，除線上娛樂活動無顯著差異外，其他休閒活動類型在疫情期間皆顯著降低；疫情壓力對休閒調適策略無顯著影響，休閒調適策略顯著且正向影響調適效果，疫情壓力與休閒友伴間呈現顯著低度之負相關。最後，根據研究結果提出實務與後續研究建議。

The COVID-19 pandemic caused unprecedented challenges and impacts on all aspects of human lives, including leisure behaviors. The current study aims to explore the relationship between COVID stress and leisure coping and attempts to understand changes in leisure behavior among college students in Taiwan. An online questionnaire survey was conducted in June 2022, and 403 valid questionnaires were returned. The results revealed that respondents perceived only a mild COVID stress level in which the dimension“COVID danger and contamination”was relatively higher. The results also indicated a decline in participation in all types of leisure activities except online entertainment activities. COVID stress had no significant influence on leisure coping strategy, while leisure coping strategy had a significant and positive influence on adaptive outcomes. Moreover, a negative and weak but significant relationship was observed between leisure companionship and COVID stress. Finally, managerial implications and suggestions for future research were proposed based on the research results.