月旦知識庫
 
  1. 熱門:
 
首頁 臺灣期刊   法律   公行政治   醫事相關   財經   社會學   教育   其他 大陸期刊   核心   重要期刊 DOI文章
軍法專刊 本站僅提供期刊文獻檢索。
  【月旦知識庫】是否收錄該篇全文,敬請【登入】查詢為準。
最新【購點活動】


篇名
論忠勤勳章之法律性質
並列篇名
A Research on the Legal Nature of the Order of Loyalty and Diligence
作者 饒明訓
中文摘要
獎章條例第5條之服務獎章及警察獎章條例第2條第11款之警察獎章之頒發係為慰勉公教人員任公職之辛勞。武職公務員之任務為保家衛國,其人身自由之受拘束性與生命健康之受威脅性,非文職公務員可比,國家對武職公務員勤務與忠誠要求更高,而國家的回饋與照顧,也應相對地更加周全與優渥。故軍人連續服役10年以上,其服務成績,足資矜式者,則依陸海空軍勳賞條例第8條頒給之忠勤勳章。立法者並授權行政院會同考試院、內政部及國防部以法規命令訂定施行細則,藉以授權上開機關依實際需求定義服務成績足資矜式或優良,包括積極及消極要件。惟國防部除於陸海空軍勳賞條例施行細則訂定積極要件外,另訂定行政規則之國軍勳賞獎懲作業實施要點,規範上揭法律及法規命令所無規定之消極要件。本文將介紹公務員勳獎制度在行政法上的演進,並比較公務人員法制之立法例,檢視國防部上開作法是否違反法律保留原則等一般性法律原則,而侵害軍職人員之服公職權,並具體提出修正建議,維護軍人權益,確實依法行政,以建構法治國。
英文摘要
The Service Medal of the Article 5 of the Medal Award Act and the Police Medal in accordance with subparagraph 11 of the Article 2 of the Police Medal Act, are awarded to public servants who have an excellent service. Comparing with civil servants, soldiers on active service have combat duties during wartime, and their duty of obedience cannot be equated to that of civil servants. The nation asks for their higher loyalty and diligence, and gives more care to them. Therefore soldiers who have continuously served for more than 10 years and their records are worthy to be decorated, will be decorated the Order of Loyalty and Diligence in accordance with the Article 8 of the Arm Forces Decoration Act. The lawmakers authorized the Executive Yuan together with the Examination Yuan, the Ministry of the Interior, and the Ministry of National Defense to establish legal orders, which indeed defined“records are worthy to be decorated”,“an excellent service”, or“excellent achievements”, including positive conditions and negative conditions. The Ministry of National Defense established the Enforcement Rules of Arm Forces Decoration Act, which defined positive conditions. However, the Ministry of National Defense established the Enforcement Guidelines for Orders, Medals and Punishments of Armed Forces, which contains the Enforcement Rules of Arm Forces Decoration Act does not contain. This research introduces the evolution of the commending system of civil servants and soldiers as an administrative law, compares with the legal system of civil servants, and surveys whether the Ministry of National Defense infringes soldiers’right to hold public offices by the Principle of Legal Reservation and other general principles of law, in order to protect the rights of soldiers by the Principle of Administration by Law and our constitutional state.
起訖頁 69-102
關鍵詞 忠勤勳章服務獎章警察獎章法律保留原則平等原則Order of Loyalty and DiligenceService MedalPolice MedalPrinciple of Legal ReservationPrinciple of Equality
刊名 軍法專刊  
期數 202312 (69:5期)
出版單位 軍法專刊社
該期刊-上一篇 論國軍懲罰制度導入「違失行為一體性原則」
該期刊-下一篇 論體育競技國家代表隊選手服補充兵役之合憲性爭議
 

新書閱讀



最新影音


優惠活動




讀者服務專線:+886-2-23756688 傳真:+886-2-23318496
地址:臺北市館前路28 號 7 樓 客服信箱
Copyright © 元照出版 All rights reserved. 版權所有,禁止轉貼節錄