2022年勞動環境安全衛生認知調查

Survey of Perceptions of Safety and Health in the Work Environment-2022

本調查以2022年2月臺灣地區15歲以上參加勞工保險之本國籍人員為抽樣母體，採分層系統抽樣法，實際回收4,009份有效樣本。問卷內容分為基本資料、個人工作狀況、物理化學工作環境認知、社會心理工作環境、身心健康狀況五大部份。
本調查發現63.4％的受訪者認為在工作環境中暴露至少一項職業衛生問題，因疫情影響，以「接觸COVID-19病毒的風險」占比（38.0％）較高，很熱、聲音很大、灰塵很多占比次之（31.1％、29.8％、27.0％），此項發現與2016年受訪者所認為之環境衛生問題主要為「很熱（占比48％）」不同，可見疫情影響受訪者對於職場環境衛生之主觀注意事項，與往年有所不同。67.5％的受訪者認為在工作時至少有一項人因性危害問題，其中以「長時間站立或走動」占比（43.9％）較高。防護具使用以「口罩或呼吸防護具」占比（99.6％）較高。82.5％的受訪者在工作中至少使用一項數位設備，27.5％受訪者認為使用數位設備時，有被公司監控。6.5％受訪者有透過網路平臺作為媒介接受工作。本調查發現62.8％的受訪者表示目前健康狀況「很好或好」，74.4％的受訪者表示過去一年身體有發生不舒服情況，以「肌肉骨骼痠痛」占比較高（59.7％）。3.9％受訪者有嚴重疲勞狀況，另11.6％受訪者有情緒困擾。
藉由本次抽樣調查全國勞工對於工作環境安全衛生的認知，可作為後續工作環境安全衛生教育訓練與改善的重要參考依據。

The survey sampled workers in Taiwan who were 15 years or older and had labor insurance as of February 2022. We used stratified sampling in this survey and collected 4,009 effective samples. The survey consisted of five parts: basic information, personal work conditions, physical and chemical work environment awareness, psychosocial work environment, and physical and mental health conditions.
The study found that 63.4% of workers thought that they would be exposed to at least one workplace health issue; 38% of workers believed they were exposed to the ''risk of contracting COVID 19''; 31.1% to hot temperature; 29.8% to extremely loud noises; and 27% to a lot of dust. This finding is different from that in 2015, when respondents believed that environmental sanitation problems were mainly ''very hot (48%)''. It can be seen that the epidemic has affected respondents' subjective attention to workplace environmental sanitation, which is different from previous years. 67.5% of workers said they encountered at least one ergonomic issue when they worked. ''Standing or walking for a prolonged period of time'' accounted for 43.9%. In terms of personal protective gear use, 99.6% of workers wore ''face masks or respiratory equipment'' at work. 82.5% of workers used at least one digital device at work, 27.5% of workers thought that their companies monitor their digital device usage. Also, 6.5% of workers used internet’s match making work platforms to accept job offers. 62.8% of workers stated that their current health condition were ''either good or excellent''; 74.4% said that they had experienced discomfort in the past year, including ''muscle and bone pain'' at 59.7%. 3.9% of workers had severe fatigue, and 11.6% had emotional issues.
The results of this survey of the workforce’s awareness of workplace safety and health, it can serve as a critical reference for subsequent workplace safety and health education, training, andimprovement efforts.