中文摘要 |
2012年安倍政權上台後,為提振長期低迷的經濟,提出安倍經濟學的三支箭,其中「成長戰略」便是希望利用日本基礎建設的技術輸出,帶動日本經濟的發展。日本政府企圖利用「核能輸出」作為引領日本企業海外投資的火車頭。近年來,越南的經濟發展快速,導致對能源的需求孔急,因而成為日本核能輸出戰略的重要對象國之一。然而,2016年越南國會卻以財政困難以及經濟成長不如預期等理由,宣布中止越南的核能電廠計畫案。此一決定對於安倍政權的核能輸出戰略可謂是一大打擊,本文探討日本對越南的核能開發計畫的經緯,以及日本安倍政權核能輸出的戰略意圖,試圖了解日本對開發中國家的核能輸出,對於開發中國家而言,核能開發的必要性以及其面臨的能源安全困境。 Abenomics is brought up to lift the long-term economic depression ever since the Abe regime’s coming to power in 2012. Growth Strategy is included in 3 arrows of Abenomics, which means using power of infrastructure to help economic development. In other words, the Japanese government planned to be the leader of Japanese companies to stimulate economic growth by exporting nuclear energy. In recent years, the economic growth was quite significant in Vietnam; therefore, they have urgent need for electricity. They are one of the important targets to the Japanese nuclear energy exporting strategy. However, the Vietnamese government stopped the plans of developing nuclear energy due to financial difficulties and the economic growth not reaching the expectation, as they claimed. This decision is, of course, a strike to nuclear power exporting strategy raised by the Abe government. In this thesis, I will discuss the history of Japanese and Vietnamese nuclear energy development plans, and the main purpose of nuclear energy exporting strategy raised by the Abe government. I would like to also discuss the necessity of nuclear energy development and the difficulty of energy security that has to be solved to developing countries. |