張家山漢簡「致」、「籍」到居延簡「致籍」――兼論漢代過關流程

From“Zhi”and“Ji”of Zhangjiashan Han-Dynasty Bamboo Slips to“Zhi-Ji”of Juyan Bamboo Slips――Extend Study on the Process of Passing Through Guans in the Han Dynasty

本文透過文獻與出土資料如睡虎地秦簡、張家山漢簡、居延簡釐清漢代過關流程。一方面針對漢代過關用詞「致」、「籍」、「致籍」三者作釋義；一方面梳理從「致」、「籍」到「致籍」的轉變，重新認識許慎對「致」與「籍」的說解。認為漢初過關手續由「傳」、「致」、「籍」構成，漢中葉以後由「傳」、「移」、「致籍」組成，其中最大變革是「致籍」的出現。

The article uses documents and unearthed materials such as Shuihudi Qin-Dynasty bamboo slips, Zhangjiashan Han-Dynasty bamboo slips, and Juyan bamboo slips to clarify the process of passing through guans in the Han Dynasty. On the one hand, the interpretation of the three words“zhi”,“ji”and“zhi-ji”used to pass through guans in the Han Dynasty is explained; on the other hand, the transformation from“zhi”,“ji”to“zhi-ji”is organized, and re-understand Xu Shen's explanation of“zhi”,“ji”. I think that the procedures of passing through guans consisted of“chuan”,“zhi”and“ji”in the early Han Dynasty, and after the middle Han Dynasty, they consisted of“chuan”,“move”and“zhi-ji”. The biggest change was the emergence of ''zhi-ji''.