母親參與親子遊戲治療之經驗探析

An Investigation of Mother's Participation Experiences in Filial Therapy

本研究目的在探討母親參與親子遊戲治療團體之經驗。研究參與者為曾完成親子遊戲治療團體之母親。本研究採質性研究，以半結構式訪談方法瞭解12位母親之參與經驗與影響。資料分析發現：首先在親子遊戲治療團體對母親之影響部份：（一）母親改變：親職角色覺察、親職技巧改變；（二）孩子改變：情緒穩定度提升、自主性增加、同理能力增加、更願意接受建議；（三）親人關係改變：親子關係更親密、家庭關係改善。其次在母親參與親子遊戲治療團體中的學習與感受部份：學習多元及專業親職技巧、與成員及領導者的互動帶來支持感、經驗分享中帶來普同感、激勵學習動力並調整與孩子互動、促進反思不足與限制。根據研究發現提出建議，以供實務工作及未來相關研究之參考。

The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of mother's participating in filial therapy group. The study participants were mothers who had completed filial therapy group. In this study, qualitative research was used to understand the participation experiences and influences of 12 mothers through semi-structured interviews. The data analysis found that the influences of filial therapy group on mothers included the promotion of parental role awareness, improvement of positive parenting skills, the observation of children's progress, and improvement of parent-child relationship and family relationship. The experiences of mother's participating in filial therapy group were learning varied and professional parenting skills, getting sense of support through interactions with members and leaders, getting universality through sharing experiences, enhancing learning motivation and adjusting interactions with children, and promoting reflection of insufficient and restrictions. Based on the findings of the study, the researchers provided suggestions about the filial therapy for future research and practice.