戒癮男性更生人參與親子遊戲治療團體經驗之初探研究

Filial Therapy and the Experience of Fathers on Drug-Abuse Probation

本研究目的在探究戒癮男性更生人參與十週模式親子遊戲治療團體之初探研究。本研究採用質性研究方法，七位研究參與者參與親子遊戲治療團體方案，最後只有五位研究參與者參與最後的研究訪談。研究結果發現此族群的研究參與者需要較多的時間學習及以實務練習和影片的督導較具有學習的效果。在課程裡的遊戲單元中，追蹤及不能問問題是較困難的學習。在遊戲單元中，父親們於遊戲單元中皆發覺小孩對其之需求與愛。在十週課程結束後，父親們與孩子們的關係變得較正向，而且父親較會使用同理心及耐性去瞭解孩子的需要。當爸爸與小孩的關係增進了，間接地使夫妻的感情變得更好。而當父親與小孩關係較融洽時，會促進父親戒毒的意念提升，以提供孩子更好的生活品質。

This study examined fathers' experiences of drug-abuse probation following a 10week filial therapy model. The study was designed using a qualitative research method. Seven participants joined the group, and 5 contributed to this study. The results included the experiences of the 10-week filial therapy model, participants' self-growth, and the relationship with their children. The findings of this study suggested that the model should include more time for practicing and demonstrating the skills of filial therapy. Moreover, it indicated that the tracking skill and no question-asking rule were difficult to participants, and a portion of the reading homework was beyond their reading ability. Conversely, they experienced how much their children needed them as a father during the play session. The relationship with their children improved, and they understood their children better with more empathy and patience following the 10-week training period. Moreover, the relationship with their spouse improved because the father-child relationship changed. The improvement of the father-child relationship increased their willingness to continue abstaining from drugs and providing a better life for their children.