英文摘要 |
This article argues that artificial intelligence (AI) should be designed to improve or even replace human decision-making in urgent situations involving ethical dilemmas or conflicts, which are well-known to be difficult for people to make good decisions. While the AI ethical conflict decision-making system may seem to supplant human decision-making, in reality, humans utilize AI to make better ethical decisions, transitioning from data-driven to AI-driven decision-making. By examining two types of criticisms—methodology and ontology—against using AI in ethical decision-making, this article points out which parts AI developers should be aware of and which are misunderstandings of these systems. Furthermore, the article suggests that involving decision-makers and even the public in every stage of AI system design and deployment can be viewed as an“Artificial Improved Democracy”proposed by Sinnott-Armstrong and Skorburg in 2021, which could enhance the development of AI ethical decision-making systems involving public affairs. |