提升護理專業能力與知識

Professional Competence and Literacy to Enhance the Qualities of Nursing Professionals

護理人員是醫療體系中不可或缺的重要成員。隨著社會人口老化趨勢的發展，醫療保健服務需求逐漸增加，護理人員在病人的治療、康復和健康教育等方面扮演著關鍵角色。本文皆在探討如何提升護理人員的專業能力和專業素養，提出培養護理科系學生和護理人員的護理專業能力之具體策略，須著重護理專業知識和實務經驗的積累，透過不斷學習和實務，使護理人員能夠熟練掌握基礎護理理論和臨床護理技能，此外，繼續教育和培訓也是提升護理人員專業能力的關鍵。另一方面，護理人員需要在溝通技巧與人際關係、解決問題與批判性思考能力，以及領導能力與管理技能等方面提升專業素養。良好的溝通技巧、同理心和團隊合作能力，能夠幫助護理人員與病人及其家屬建立有效的溝通，並提供全面的護理照護。期望藉由提出發展護理專業能力與專業素養之策略及建議，以促進護理人員素質及醫療水準的提升。然而，護理人員在追求專業能力與專業素養協調發展的過程中，亦面臨諸多挑戰，建議護理人員需要通過不斷地學習、專業發展及團隊合作的過程，以提升自身能力、滿足病人及醫療體系對高品質護理照護的需求。

Nurses are indispensable members of the healthcare system. With the development of the aging population trend in society, the demand for healthcare services has gradually increased, and nurses play a crucial role in the treatment, recovery, and health education of patients. This article aims to explore how to enhance the professional competence and literacy of nurses, and proposes specific strategies to cultivate nursing professional competence in nursing students and practicing nurses. It is essential to emphasize the accumulation of nursing professional knowledge and practical experience. Through continuous learning and practice, nurses can proficiently grasp fundamental nursing theories and clinical nursing skills. Additionally, continuous education and training are key factors in improving the professional competence of nurses. On the other hand, nurses need to enhance their professional competence in areas such as communication skills and interpersonal relationships, problem-solving and critical thinking abilities, as well as leadership and management skills. Good communication skills, empathy, and teamwork capabilities can help nurses establish effective communication with patients and their families and provide comprehensive nursing care. By proposing strategies and recommendations to develop nursing professional competence and literacy, it is hoped that the quality of nurses and the healthcare standards can be enhanced. However, nurses may face various challenges in the pursuit of professional competence and literacy. It is recommended that nurses continuously engage in learning, professional development, and teamwork to enhance their capabilities and meet the demands of patients and the healthcare system for high-quality nursing care.