海南自貿港多元化民商事糾紛解決機制現代化建設路徑探索

Exploring the Modernization Construction Path of Diversified Civil and Commercial Dispute Resolution Mechanism in Hainan Free Trade Port

黨的二十大報告明確提出：“加快建設海南自貿港，實施自貿試驗區提升戰略。”建立健全多元化民商事糾紛解決機制是打造國際一流營商環境，加快建設海南自貿港的重要保障。目前，海南自貿港在構建多元化民商事糾紛解決機制中主要面臨缺少國際一流仲裁與調解機構、尚無專門性立法、法治保障體系尚待完善等問題。為此，海南自貿港需要積極借鑒美國、新加坡、中國香港等國家和地區的有益經驗，通過完善相關立法、充分發揮調解作用、深化體制機制改革等多種途徑，使民商事糾紛解決更加國際化、市場化、法治化、便利化，儘快建立與國際接軌且具有中國特色的多元化民商事糾紛解決機制，全面提升海南自貿港民商事糾紛解決的國際影響力和競爭力，為我國多元化民商事糾紛解決機制現代化建設探索路徑、積累經驗。

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that “accelerating the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port and implementing the strategy of upgrading the free trade pilot zone”. Establishing and improving a diversified mechanism for resolving civil and commercial disputes is an important guarantee for building an international first-class business environment and accelerating the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. At present, in building a diversified mechanism for resolving civil and commercial disputes, Hainan Free Trade Port is facing problems such as a lack of international first-class arbitration and mediation institutions and specialized legislation, relatively lagging traditional judicial system reform, and the perfection of a legal guaranteed system. Therefore, Hainan Free Trade Port needs to actively learn from the beneficial experiences of countries and regions such as the United States, Singapore, and Hong Kong, China, and through various means such as improving relevant legislation, fully leveraging mediation roles, and deepening institutional reforms, to make civil and commercial dispute resolution more internationalized, market-oriented, legalized, convenient, and to establish a diversified civil and commercial dispute resolution mechanism that is in line with international standards and also has Chinese characteristics as soon as possible, comprehensively enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Hainan Free Trade Port in resolving civil and commercial disputes, and explore paths and accumulate experience for the modernization of China diversified civil and commercial dispute resolution mechanism.