以馬斯洛需求層級理論探討青少年對社群媒體成癮之現況

Using Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory to Discuss the Current Situation of Teenagers' Social Media Addiction

根據Digital 2023：Taiwan的研究報告顯示，截至2023年1月，台灣活躍於社群媒體的使用者已高達2020萬，佔總人口的84.5%。由此可知，社群媒體已經是現代人生活中不可或缺的要素，尤其對於2000年後出生的千禧世代而言，其生活無處不受網路的影響，而網路成癮問題隨著網路的普及也隨之嚴重。因此，青少年使用社群媒體的議題的確值得深入探討。本研究主要針對青少年對於社群媒體成癮之影響因素進行探討，以瞭解青少年使用社群媒體的現況及行為。研究主要是以馬斯洛需求層級理論進行探討，透過問卷調查法並利用SPSS資料分析軟體，研究結果顯示：青少年在使用社群媒體的過程中，愛與隸屬的需求及自我實現的需求，在使用社群媒體時是可以被滿足的。本研究期望結果可提供家長、教師及學生本身做為教育、輔導學生及自我省思的參考依據。

According to the research report ''Digital 2023: Taiwan,'' as of January 2023, there were 20.2 million active social media users in Taiwan, accounting for 84.5% of the total population. This indicates that social media has become an integral part of modern life, especially for the millennial generation born after 2000, whose lives are heavily influenced by the Internet. With the widespread adoption of the Internet, the issue of Internet addiction has become more serious. Therefore, the topic of adolescents' use of social media deserves further investigation. This study primarily focuses on exploring the factors influencing adolescents' addiction to social media in order to understand their current usage patterns and behaviors. The study utilizes Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory and employs questionnaire surveys and SPSS data analysis software. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable references for parents, teachers, and students themselves in terms of education, student counseling, and self-reflection.