草登嘉戎語的名物詞形態

Nominal Morphology in Caodeng rGyalrong

嘉戎語分布於川西，在藏緬語族中有特殊重要地位。本語內部分歧大，各主要方言互不通話，其語支系屬及方言次分類尚未定論。草登話係嘉戎語西北方言主要土語之一，過去乏人深入研究。本文運用作者長期調查所得第一手材料，系統介紹草登話名物詞之形態語法。本文結構如下：第一節開宗明義，廣泛討論草登話的各種形態程序。第二節及第三節分別介紹兩類名物詞──名詞及代名詞，及名物詞附屬成分，包括引稱標記、指示形容詞、數詞、以及量詞。第四節鋪陳名物詞之派生及曲折形態範疇。最後一節專門用以探討名物化的幾種形式及其用法。

rGyalrong is an important Tibeto-Burman language of western Sichuan. The language is extremely diverse with several mutually unintelligible dialects; both its internal subclassification and its position in the Tibeto-Burman family remain unsettled. This article presents a detailed analysis of the nominal morphology of Caodeng, a little-documented major subdialect of northwestern rGyalrong, on the basis of fresh data collected in recent field work conducted in China.