西夏韻書同音第九類聲母的擬測

RECONSTRUCTION OF THE TANGUT INITIAL CONSONANTS OF GROUP IX WORDS IN THE T'UNG-YIN DICTIONARY

西夏韻書同音是研究西夏語聲韻系統的重要資料。全書按聲母類別分成九章，依次為重唇音、輕唇音、舌頭音、舌上音、牙音、齒頭音、正齒音、喉音、舌齒音等，其次序與韻鏡上三十六字母的排列次序相同。這本書在各章開頭把同音的字放在一起，分成一組一組的小類，各組之間用小圓圈分開。

In a ,Tangut dictionary called ''T'ung-yin''(''The Homophones'')all the Tangut characters are classified into nine groups according to the types of initial consonants: bilabials, labiodentals, dentals, palatals, velars, dental affricates and fricatives, palato-alveolars, glottals, and liquids. The characters included in group IX correspond to the Chinese characters with initials lai 來 and jih 日. Nishida Tatsuo reconstructs l-, l-, lh-, r-, bz-, IS-, and ňž-, for the characters of this group on the basis of Chinese and Tibetan transcriptions of Tangut characters as well as Tangut transcriptions of Chinese and Sanskrit words. Based on transcriptions as well as on fan-ch'ieh spellings, Sofronov proposes l-, ld-, lh-, r-, and z- for the same group.