論刑法中的結果

Regarding Results in the Criminal Law

結果應當限定爲可以歸屬于行爲、爲罪刑規範所禁止、表明對法益造成侵害或者危險的狀態或事實。我國刑法理論中廣義的結果概念，明顯擴大了結果的範圍。行爲犯與結果犯都有結果，只不過行爲犯的結果與行爲不存在時間、場所的間隔。行爲犯與結果犯都是通過行爲作用于行爲對象進而給法益造成侵害或者危險。結果包括實害結果與危險結果，危險結果包括具體危險結果與抽象危險結果。

The result in the criminal law should be defined as a state or fact that can be ascribed to an act, prohibited by rules of crime and punishment, while indicating an infringement or endangerment to legally protected interests. The concept of result in a broad sense in the theory of our criminal law has obviously expanded the scope of results. Both behavioral offence and consequential offence have results, only the result caused by behavioral offence has no intervals in time and place. The act has influence on the object of the act, then causes infringement or endangerment to legally protected interests, this is the same process both in behavioral offence and consequential offence. The result includes the actual harm and the endangerment, and the endangerment includes the concrete endangerment and the abstract endangerment.