柬埔寨洞里薩湖漁業資源管理及推動協力治理的可能性分析

Fishery Resources Management and Analysis of the Possibility of Implementing Collaborative Governance at Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia

柬埔寨洞里薩湖因所屬湄公河流域興建許多水壩，使得魚類繁殖、棲息和遷徙之生態環境受到破壞，漁產量逐年減少，導致湖區居民為爭奪漁業資源的衝突情形日益嚴重。過去已有世界漁業中心與地方漁村合作推動協力治理的行動研究方案，以期解決這些衝突情形，推動的實驗結果頗有成效。為瞭解其他非試點漁村的漁業資源管理狀況，本研究選擇暹粒省某個浮村進行質性研究，以探討推動協力治理的可能性。經由田調與訪談資料分析，再參酌世界漁業中心的研究結果，本研究最後提出一些建議，以期作為引進協力治理途徑和解決洞里薩湖漁業資源競奪問題的參考依據。

At Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake, due to the construction of many dams in the Mekong River basin, the ecological environment of fish reproduction, habitat and migration have been destroyed, and fishery production has been declining year by year. This has led to increasingly serious conflicts among lake residents for fishery resources. In the past few years, WorldFish has cooperated with local fishing villages to implement collaborative governance action research programs in order to resolve these conflicts. The experimental results of collaborative governance in these pilot fishing villages have been quite effective. In order to further understand the current condition of fishery resource management in other non-pilot fishing villages, this study chose a floating village in Siem Reap Province to conduct qualitative research to explore the possibility of implementing collaborative governance. Based on the analysis of field surveys and interview data, then referring to the research results of WorldFish, this study puts forward some suggestions, to hopefully be used as a reference basis for introducing collaborative governance approaches and solving the problem of fishery resources competition at Tonle Sap Lake.