文明秩序的同心圓結構──中國憲法中的“統一戰線”析論

Concentric Structure of Civilized Order

根據中國憲法關於統一戰線的規定，可以看到當代中國的文明秩序及其建構方式：一百年來，在中國共産黨的領導下，通過“畫出最大同心圓”，形成了同心圓結構的文明秩序。從事實層面上看，當代中國文明秩序的同心圓結構是中國共産黨領導的統一戰線建立起來的。從思想史層面上看，當代中國文明秩序的同心圓結構還可以追溯至華夏文明秩序建構的初始時期，《堯典》《禹貢》《王制》分別描繪了華夏早期文明秩序的同心圓結構。此外，考察西方文明秩序的三角架結構，在三角架結構的映照下，更有助於彰顯華夏文明秩序的同心圓結構。

According to the provisions of the United front in the Chinese Constitution, we can see the civilized order and its construction in contemporary China: in the past 100 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the civilized order of the concentric circle structure was formed by ''drawing the largest concentric circles''. From the point of view of fact, the concentric circle structure of contemporary Chinese civilization order was established by the ''United Front'' led by the Communist Party of China. From the perspective of ideological history, the concentric circle structure of the contemporary Chinese civilization order can be traced back to the initial period of the construction of the Chinese civilization order. Yao Dian(《堯典》), Yu Gong (《禹貢》) and Wang Zhi (《王制》) respectively describe the concentric circle structure of the early Chinese civilization order. In addition, according to the study of the tripod structure of western civilization order, it is more helpful to highlight the concentric circle structure of Chinese civilization order.