台灣新南向政策與匈牙利對東開放政策之比較分析

A Brief Comparison between Taiwan's New Southbound and Hungary's Eastern Opening Up Policies

無論是台灣新南向政策（New Southbound Policy）或是匈牙利對東開放政策（Eastern Opening Up Policy，簡稱EOP）都不可忽略他們巨大鄰邦與區域經濟整合的事實，因為這兩項事實關係到台匈兩個經濟體的國際競爭力。此外，台商企業的重要性也是不可或缺要角，尤其是那些已在台海兩岸與亞洲經濟整合扮演要角的台商，因為渠等可在台灣與匈牙利乃至於含括波蘭、捷克、斯洛伐克、匈牙利等四國的維塞格拉德集團（Visegrad countries）在未來進行強化經濟互動中扮演橋樑角色。本文將從歷史、政治與經濟三面向就台灣新南向政策與匈牙利對東開放政策進行比較分析，第一部分是介紹兩項政策的相似點，而第二部分則是點出在政經事實的差異點。最後一部分是評析與政策建言。

The current paper seeks to make a brief, yet, to the extent possible, extended comparison of Taiwan's New Southbound Policy (NSP) announced in 2016, and the Eastern Opening Up Policy (EOP) of Hungary (2010-). Although the comparison between the two may seem to be unusual, the motives of the two entities show similarities. Taiwan and Hungary occupy small land with relatively small population - the former being significantly more densely populated though. Both economies are export-oriented, deeply integrated in global value chains (GVC), and largely dependent on and integrated to culturally and geographically close economic entities, that are much larger than themselves, i.e. China and the EU.