紐西蘭與亞洲經濟整合

New Zealand's Economic Integration into Asia

二次大戰結束後的六十年裡，紐西蘭的經濟與其對外貿易關係在本質上與導向上已出現天翻地覆的改變。六十年前紐西蘭的第一大貿易夥伴是英國，超過九成的出口是輸往該國。而今日紐國的第一大貿易夥伴雖然是澳洲，但很可能在短期間就會被中國大陸所取代。紐西蘭迄今已與除澳紐東協（Australia-NZ-ASEAN）FTA外，還與亞洲五國簽署自由貿易協定（FTA）。本文主旨在介紹紐西蘭貿易模式與對外經濟關係改變的背景，尤其是紐國與亞洲交往的日益頻繁。將概述紐國目前的貿易政策與近年所簽訂的一些FTA以及未來希望簽署的自由貿易協定，特別聚焦於亞洲區域協定以及紐國與台海兩岸所分別簽訂的自由貿易協定，亦將提及目前紐國與印度正在談判中的自由貿易協定。

In the six decades since the end of WWII New Zealand's economy and its trading links have become totally transformed in their nature and their direction. Sixty years ago New Zealand's largest trading partner, accounting for more than 90 per cent of exports was Britain. Today, while its largest trading partner is now Australia, that position is likely to be usurped by China. New Zealand now has FTAs with five countries in the Asian region in addition to the Australia-NZ-ASEAN agreement. This paper will outline the way in which the central focus of New Zealand's trade interests has shifted from Europe to Asia over the last half century and in particular will focus on the more recent trends in trade and economic cooperation agreements towards closer and broader economic integration with a number of Asian economies