新冠肺炎疫情下藥局從業人員工作壓力、休閒阻礙與休閒行為意圖之研究

Work Stress, Leisure Constraints, and Leisure Behavior Intentions of Pharmaceutical Employees under the COVID-19 Epidemic

本研究旨在新冠肺炎疫情下藥局從業人員工作壓力、休閒阻礙與休閒行為意圖之探討，本研究並透過統計分析軟體SPSS 20.0及AMOS 20.0版本來檢驗本研究之研究假說。在研究方法上本研究預計採取立意抽樣法進行研究問卷之發放，本研究抽出300位藥局從業人員作為本研究受試之對象，扣除無效問卷得到280份有效問卷，有效問卷回收率達93.3%，並以藥局從業人員為本研究對象以描述性分析、單因子變異數分析、獨立樣本t檢定及結構方程模式分析來做分析之探討。研究結果顯示：一、不同性別、年齡、婚姻狀況、教育程度及平均月收入藥局從業人員的休閒行為意圖皆有顯著影響差異；二、工作壓力對休閒阻礙有顯著影響；三、休閒阻礙對休閒行為意圖有顯著影響。期未來透過本研究之發現結果，提供給在新冠肺炎疫情下影響的藥局經營業者未來之參考決策依據。

The purpose of this study is to explore the work stress, leisure constraints, and leisure behavioral intention of employees of pharmacies under COVID-19. SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 were used to test the hypotheses. A purposive sampling method was adopted to distribute the questionnaires, and 300 employees of pharmacies were selected as the subjects of this study. After deducting the invalid questionnaires, a total of 280 valid questionnaires were obtained, with a return rate of 93.3%. The employees of pharmacies were taken as subjects for descriptive analysis, one-way ANOVA, independent samples t-test, and structural equation model analyses. The results indicate that: 1) There were significant differences among employees of pharmacies with different gender, ages, marital statuses, educational levels, and average monthly incomes. 2) Work stress had a significant influence on leisure constraints. 3) Leisure constraints had a significant influence on leisure behavioral intention. It is expected that the results of this study can provide a reference for the decision-making of the pharmacy runners affected by COVID-19 in the future.