略論羅香林《民族生存論》的史料價值

The Value of Luo Xianglin's The Survival of Nations

羅香林是近代客家研究的重要奠基者，其廣為人知的代表作莫過於1933年出版之《客家研究導論》，將客家人視為中華民族的一部分，並以族譜作為依據，論證出客家族群來自中國北方。這套論述被稱之為客家中原論述，將客家族群放入民族層次的討論。然國立政治大學達賢圖書館所藏之《民族生存論》中提到關於民族史之書寫、民族與民系的關係乃至於他對於研究的看法，不難發掘其思考的脈絡，是故本文將透過《民族生存論》加以探討，並置於羅的客家觀點形成過程，揭示其研究價值。

Luo Xianglin is the founder of Hakka studies in modern times. His famous masterpiece is Hakka Origin and Flow Examination published in 1933, which regards Hakka as a part of the Chinese nation . This treatise is called The Discourse of Central Plains Hakka, which basically puts Hakka ethnic group into the discussion at the national level. However, it is not difficult to find out the context of his thinking in the National history writing, the relationship between the nation and the people and his views on the research mentioned in The Survival of Nations collected by the Dah Hsian Seetoo Library of National Chengchi University. Therefore, this paper will discuss through The Survival of Nations and explore the research value of Luo's Hakka views in the formation process.