先秦《書》是否存在定本重檢

Re-examination of a definitive version of Shu in the Pre-qin dynasty

本文的論題是：先秦《書》是否存在定本？在此視野下，顧見西漢劉向校書情形，已先掘先秦書籍、篇章流傳現象。復而聚焦在《書》上，綜合前人耙梳成果，歸納整理先秦「書」篇流傳過程中四種常見現象：一、百篇外「書」目；二、同篇異名；三、同篇內容出入；四、同篇歸類不同。因此，先秦《書》存在定本的說法，實在有待商榷。

The purpose of this paper is to re-examine the presence of any definitive version of Shu in the Pre-qin dynasty. A retrospection on LIU Xiang’s bibliographic work in the Western Han dynasty has revealed an evidenced succession in Pre-qin books and articles. With a focus on Shu；four common features are summarized for the spreading of Shu articles in the Pre-qin dynasty after reviewing associated studies by previous scholars: 1) extra articles exist that are beyond the 100 articles listed in Shu; 2) some articles have the same content but are titled differently; 3) there are deviations in text for some articles; 4) some articles are found under different parts. Hence；it appears unlikely that there was a definitive version of Shu in the Pre-qin dynasty.