建築物無障礙電梯點字錯誤樣態之解析

A Study on Analysis Braille Signage Errors Pattern of Building with Barrier-Free Elevators

本文主要在調查國內建築物無障礙電梯點字貼片，設置於機廂內、外操作按鍵外左側之『現場樣態』，並依據內政部2019.1.4台內營字第1070820550號令修正，『昇降設備點字』中，本文所建構之『標準樣態』模式：樓層篇、上下篇、開關篇、警示篇。再進行『錯誤樣態分析』包括（字義／內容）、設置位置、材質等錯誤現象，最後提出『改正樣態』解決對策；以利於供視障者摸讀操作及辨認之正確性，並提出點字規範之研修法規之參考。本文針對無障礙電梯點字貼片，『錯誤態樣分析』之結果，以『樓層篇』按鍵而言：一、『B4～B1』按鍵點字：（一）B大寫被標註b小寫，（二）按鍵外右側／貼片順轉90。等錯誤。二、『1～9』樓層按鍵之點字：（一）樓層數字按鈕與點字有異，（二）貼片逆轉180。等錯誤。三、點字貼片-錯誤因子比率：最高値在『警示篇－字義、內容』有38％。研修法規之參考方面而言：提出我國無障礙電梯點字。增設『延（ㄧㄢˊ）』：功能定位『長照機構』、『醫院』等場所，銀髮長者或行動能力、摸讀行較慢，病床移動等，較長時間開啓者用途佳。

This article is mainly investigating the Braille stickers of barrier-free elevators in domestic buildings, setting up the '' Field Pattern '' on the left side of the buttons inside and outside the cabin, and amending it in accordance with the order of the Ministry of the Interior 2019.1.4 Taiwan Neiying No. 1070820550, ''Elevation In Braille for Equipment, the '' Standard Pattern '' mode constructed in this article: Floor, Upper and Lower, Switch, and Warning. Then carry out '' Error Pattern Analysis '' including (word meaning/content), setting location, material and other errors, and finally propose '' Correction Pattern '' solutions; to facilitate the correctness of the visually impaired people's operation and identification, and propose Reference to the training regulations of the Braille standard. This article is aimed at the elevator Braille patch, the result of the '' Error Pattern Analysis '': in terms of the ''Floor '': (1) ''B4~B1'' Braille Signage: (1) The uppercase of B is marked with lowercase b, (2) The right side of the button/pattern rotates 90° the error. (2) Braille Signage on the ''1~9'' floors: (1) The floor number buttons are different from the Braille, (2) The patch is reversed 180° the error. (3) Braille patch-error factor ratio: the highest value is 38% in ''Warning Chapter - Word Meaning and Content''. Reference party for training regulations: Propose addition Braille for barrier-free elevators in my country. Add ''Extended (ㄧㄢˊ)'': functional positioning ''long-term care institutions'', ''hospitals''.