中文摘要 |
我國非日語系大學生學習日語的人口眾多, 這些學生在學習日語前已進入其母系, 對其專攻科目應有各自的學習策略, 而非日語系大學生是否使用其專業領域的學習策略學習日語及成效, 仍未見說明。本研究長期觀察以日語為第二外語的初級學習者(文科系學生39名、理科系學生47 名)在語彙及文法練習中的學習成效, 並與其學習策略進行相關分析。結果得知在「日語單字、詞彙」、「日語文法」、「日語單字、詞彙」+「日語文法」三部分練習結果表現較優的學生族群中並無文、理科系的顯著差異, 但在練習結果表現較不理想的學生族群中可發現理科同學「日語單字、詞彙」、「日語文法」表現普遍不如文科同學。而文、理科系學生使用於學習日語語彙及文法的策略並不相同。同時也檢驗出與學習成效有相關性的學習策略。 There are many Japanese learners of non-Japanese departments in Taiwan. These students had enrolled into their own departments before learning Japanese, who should have learning strategies on their specialized courses. Whether the college students of non -Japanese departments had adopted their learning strategies of specialized courses on their learning on Japanese remains unclear. This study observed the learning effectiveness of vocabulary and grammar of Japanese for primary learners (39 for literature departments and 47 for science departments) as their second foreign language over a long period of time. The results show that there is no significant difference noted between the students from literature departments and science departments with satisfactory learning effectiveness of on three parts: 「Vocabulary」, 「grammar」, and 「vocabulary + grammar」. Meanwhile, in the students of poor learning effectiveness, those from science departments commonly performed poorer on 「vocabulary」 and 「grammar」 than those from literature students. The learning strategies of students from science and literature department differ. This study also identified the learning strategies that correlate with the learning effectiveness. |