李懷民推尊中晚唐詩探析：以《重訂中晚唐詩主客圖》為主的討論

A Study on Li Huai-min’s Poetics: Based on Revised Collection of Renowned Poems in the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty

李懷民《重訂中晚唐詩主客圖》專選中晚唐五律，透過選詩與評析，表達了自成一家的詩學論述。首先，從情志氣骨立場肯定中晚唐詩人的創作精神與作品價值，肯定其真情深情，在苦心孤詣中展現人格精神。其次，從詩歌歷史發展角度彰顯中晚唐五言律詩的詩學價值，不僅透過與盛唐詩、晚唐體、宋詩對照，闡發中晚唐詩的獨特之處；同時辨析詩人之間的作品差異，有助於掌握詩學脈絡。其三，透過作品的結構章法、創作主題，辨別張、賈之派分與差異，具體指出張籍秋居詩的影響傳播、賈島贈僧詩中的禪悟苦修等特色。李懷民的中晚唐詩學批評，別具隻眼，不僅建構了張籍、賈島兩派說；同時也從選本批評與唐詩接受的角度，豐富了清代詩學的內容。

In his work of Revised Collection of Renowned Poems in the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty, Qing critic Li Huai-min discussed and criticized the poems and verses of selected poets in that period with a unique angle. Most importantly, he not only rediscovered the importance of the poetry of the middle and late Tang Dynasty, but also constructed a systematic theory of poetry criticism. There are three main points in this article about Li’s criticism. First of all, he emphasized the lyricism and morality of poetry in reading those chosen poems. While affirming the personality of those unfortunate poets, he also revealed their deep feelings of loneliness. Secondly, Li Huai-min’s comments on poems were based on historical perspective. He admired the achievements of the poets of the middle and late Tang Dynasty through the comparison with the poets of the Early Tang. Li’s work illustrated the influence and enlightenment of the poetry of the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty on the poetry of Song Dynasty. Thirdly, Li’s work clearly distinguished between the characteristics of Zhang Ji and Jia Dao’s poems, the two major poets of that period chosen by him. As a result, Li Huai-min demonstrates Zhang and Jia’s poems as two different trends of poetry and indicated the relationship between them based on their artistic characteristics. Generally speaking, Li’s work discusses the essence of poetry, poetry history and distinguishing poems. From these perspectives, the article argues that Li Huai-min made great contributions to the study of Tang poetry and Qing poetic.