精準健康於臨床護理照護之應用

Precision Health in Nursing Practice

精準健康是繼精準醫療後，醫療保健的新潮流。以往大多聚焦在疾病發生後的精準醫療，未來更走向疾病發生前的精準健康，包含風險評估、預防保健與健康促進。精準健康意指依據個人獨特的遺傳、基因等，評估社會、經濟、文化及環境對個人的影響，透過偵測疾病風險，提供個別化的健康照護，進行預防醫療和健康促進，幫助個人實現最佳的生活健康。精準健康照護體系為全球進步國家之發展重點，利用基因組序列等，結合個案臨床資訊及健康信息，優化每位個案的疾病診斷、治療，進而成功實施精準健康之需求。精準健康在於健康監測、早期識別風險和預防，護理人員面對精準健康新時代來臨，應導入以實證為基礎的精準健康，建構跨遺傳學和基因組學專業合作，提供個別化的健康照護，達到個案之最佳生活品質。

Precision health is a new trend in medical care that follows in the footsteps of precision medicine. While precision medicine focuses on treating diseases after occurrence, precision health places greater emphasis on preventative healthcare and health empowerment to prevent and predict disease. Precision health aims to assess the social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors of individuals based on their unique biology, genomics, and other factors and to provide personalized healthcare, preventive medicine, and health promotion through disease prediction to empower people to lead the best possible healthy life. Precision healthcare is the focus of development in advanced countries. Disease diagnosis, treatment, and the successful implementation of precision health needs are optimized using technology such as genomic testing in combination with individual clinical and health information. Precision health focuses on the early identification of risks and prevention. Nursing staff should integrate evidence-based precision health and provide the best medical services and personalized care to each individual to achieve the best quality of life.