類型化思維下的環境法典規範體系建構

Construction of the Normative System of Environmental Code under Typological Thinking

對環境法律規範進行類型化梳理，是環境法典編纂的基礎性工作。在環境法律規範發展實踐“溢出”一般法律規範分類理論的背景下，類型化思維作為概念式思維的補充，其雙向性、開放性、價值歸依性等特性在方法論上有益於環境法典規範體系的建構。在實質理性層面，有助於在可持續發展價值目標與生態環境概念之間建立溝通管道，通過構建污染控制、自然生態保護、綠色低碳發展法律規範類型，實現環境法典規範的實質體系化。在形式理性層面，可以通過描述環境法律規範的“整體形象”為法典編纂提供形式識別標準，並對環境法律規範進行重新歸類，進而提出環境法典的規範配置方案。

Society of Environmental and Resources Law, China Law Society, Beijing 100081,China) Abstract: Categorization of environmental legal norms is a foundational task of environmental codification. Under the background of the “spillover effect” that the classification theory of general legal norms lacks explanatory capacity to the development practice of environmental legal norms, typological thinking, as the supplement of conceptual thinking, has characteristics of bidirectionality, openness and value dependence, which is methodologically beneficial to the construction of the normative system of environmental code. At the level of substantive rationality, typological thinking bridges sustainable development value and ecological-environment concept, achieving the substantive systematization of environmental code through constructing normative types of pollution control, natural ecological protection and green and low-carbon development. At the level of formal rationality, typological thinking provides formal identification standards for codification by describing the “overall image” of environmental legal norms, and reclassifies environmental legal norms so as to put forward the arrangement of legal norms for environmental codification.