家庭休閒活動與生活滿意度關係之研究──親子互動之中介效果

The Relationships between Family Leisure and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Parent-child Interaction

本研究的目的在探討家庭休閒活動、親子互動及生活滿意度的關係。研究對象為孩童的家長，並採用立意抽樣方式進行問卷調查，總共發出416份問卷，回收有效問卷400份。研究使用IBMSPSS 22.0軟體及AMOS 21.0版本套裝軟體進行統計分析，以描述性統計、因素分析及結構方程式模式來進行資料分析。研究結果如下：1.家庭休閒活動對生活滿意度有正向顯著影響。2.家庭休閒活動對親子互動有正向顯著影響。3.親子互動對生活滿意度有正向顯著影響。4.親子互動在家庭休閒活動及生活滿意度間呈現部份中介效果。本研究依據研究結果進行家長在往後提升生活滿意度上之參考建議：1.提升家庭休閒活動中的「社交活動類」、「文化活動類」能增進其生活滿意度。2.提升親子互動中的「語言互動」能增進其生活滿意度。

The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of family leisure activities on parent-child interaction and life satisfaction. The research object is parents in Taiwan. Purposive sampling was utilized as the sampling method for this study. Of the 416 questionnaires sent out, 400 completed questionnaires were returned. IBM SPSS 22.0 software and AMOS 21.0 software package were used for statistical analysis. The strategies of data analysis included descriptive statistics, factor analysis and structural equation modeling. The results were as follows: 1. There was a significant positive impact on family leisure activities toward life satisfaction. 2. There was a significant positive impact on family leisure activities toward parent-child interaction. 3. There was a significant positive impact on parent-child interaction and parent-child interaction toward life satisfaction. 4. The relationship between family leisure activities and life satisfaction was partially mediated by parent-child interaction. This research based on the result to offer parents further suggestions to increase life satisfaction: 1. Increasing social and cultural factors in family leisure activities can improve life satisfaction. 2. Increasing language interaction in parent-child interaction can improve life satisfaction.