我國高應用價值資料(high value data)規範之建議

Suggestion on Regulations of Taiwan's 'High Value Data'

我國自民國102年推動開放政府資料以來，大多數放置在國發會「政府資料開放平台」上的資料集，已以「機器可讀、結構化、開放格式」開放。但開放資料社群仍多認為有許多資料未開放、雖開放但不實用、資料可用性差以致難以再利用等問題。本文認為我國於實現「OGP國家行動方案」承諾，而發展高應用價值資料概念之時，宜將現今發展開放政府資料的痛點（待改善之處），透過高應用價值資料規範來解決。本文參考歐盟、荷蘭及加拿大做法，嘗試列舉我國目前發展開放政府資料的可能問題，提出我國辨識高應用價值資料的參考標準，以及高應用價值資料效果，以解決痛點（待改善之處）。

Since 2013 when Taiwan's government promoted 'open government data', a lot of datasets, which are readable, structured and Open Document Format, have been released on DATA.GOV. TW. However, Taiwan's Open Data Communities comment that some datasets are still closed, useless or hard to reuse, due to lack of data or poor availability of data. This article suggests that 'high value data' can solve above-mentioned problems. Refer to the practices of the European Union, the Netherlands and Canada, as well as some examples of the difficulty of reusing dataset in Taiwan. Then suggests standards of identifying Taiwan's 'high value data' and its legal effect.