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篇名
警察執行職務使用槍械之法律關係──以最高法院105年度台非字第88號刑事判決為例──
並列篇名
Legal Relationships of Police Use of Firearms upon Law Enforcement: take Criminal Verdict filed 105 Nien Du Taifei Zi No. 88 by the Supreme Court for example
作者 陳文貴 (Wen-Kuei Chen)
中文摘要
警察人員執行職務使用槍械,經常發生因而致人受傷或死亡時,是否符合比例原則之適法性爭議。按判決不適用法則或適用不當者,為違背法令。本文從德國學說及司法實務判決之觀點,分析警察人員執行職務使用槍械之法律性質,及其合法性與否的審查標準與流程。再從我國警械使用條例之規定,以近年來發生警察開槍逮捕通緝犯,因而致通緝犯死亡,經法院判決有罪確定,因而引起社會輿論爭議的指標性案件為例,檢討其相關法律適用之問題,以供司法實務參考。
英文摘要
The use of firearms by the police upon law enforcement may often cause injuries or deaths. The consequences give rise to controversies over the legitimacy of such use while taking the principle of proportionality into consideration. A judgment which fails to apply rules or applies rules improperly is in contravention of the laws and regulations. This paper aims to analyze the legal nature of police use of firearms upon law enforcement and to explore the legality of review criteria and procedures for such use from the perspectives of the theories and judicial practice in Germany. Then, the discussions over the issues arising from the applications of law to the use of firearms are made by scrutinizing the Act Governing the Use of Police Weapons and taking the case found guilty by the court in Taiwan as an example, which has served as an indicator situation arousing social controversies because of the wanted being shot dead by the police while taking action for arrest. The conclusions obtained from the discussions regarding the applications of law will be served as a reference for judicial practice.
起訖頁 143-184
關鍵詞 比例原則正當防衛誤想防衛判斷餘地行政作用法特別正當防衛依法令之行為警械使用條例不確定法律概念the Principle of ProportionalitySelf-DefensePutative DefenseAuthorized DiscretionAdministrative Effect LawEspecially Self-DefenseConduct Performed in Accordance With LawAct Governing the Use of Police Weaponsthe Uncertain Legal Cconcept
刊名 東吳法律學報  
期數 202204 (33:4期)
出版單位 東吳大學法學院
該期刊-上一篇 跨國司法互助或訴訟利用區塊鏈送達和電子送達之運作原理區別與優缺
 

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