中國多元化商事糾紛解決機制之創新：探索微型審理與商事仲裁的結合

Innovation of Diversified Commercial Dispute Settlement Mechanism in China: Exploring the Combination of Micro-trial and Commercial Arbitration

本文選擇從法律經濟學的理念出發，突出效益觀下的商事糾紛化解，把商事糾紛優先回歸商業問題，加以「微型審理」程式引導，或可提高效率，促進多方利益最大化。再則，鑒於中國商事仲裁廣闊的發展空間及與「微型審理」的部分共通性，有別於協商與調解的正式高效的程式下進行，亦是實現傳統ADR與混合型ADR相互補正，促使純民間ADR與准司法ADR相互協調的非訴糾紛解決機制創新的契機。因此，我們結合中國現有多元糾紛解決模式，建議採取商事仲裁機構為依託的「微型審理＋商事仲裁」的外化複合程式，從而提供一種具有中國發展特色的商事糾紛解決新思路。

This article chooses to proceed from the concept of law and economics, highlighting the resolution of commercial disputes under the view of benefit, giving priority to returning commercial disputes to commercial issues, and guiding them with “mini-trial” procedures, which may improve efficiency and maximize the benefits of multiple parties. Furthermore, in view of the broad development space of commercial arbitration in China and some commonalities with “mini-trial”, it is different from the formal and efficient procedures of negotiation and mediation. Opportunity for the innovation of non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism in which private ADR and quasi-judicial ADR coordinate with each other. Therefore, based on the existing multiple dispute resolution models in China, we propose to adopt the externalized composite procedure of “mini-trial + commercial arbitration” based on commercial arbitration institutions, so as to provide a new idea of commercial dispute resolution with Chinese development characteristics.