影響與促進台灣和印尼關係的文化因素分析

Analysis of Cultural Factors Affecting and Promoting the Relationship between Taiwan and Indonesia

在全球日趨關注亞洲經濟成長之際，近年來臺灣也推動了「新南向政策」，顯示除中國市場之外，離臺灣不遠的東南亞，應該也是臺灣發展對外經貿的重要地區。由於印尼擁有多元的民族與文化，特別是文化因素在政、經，及社會等領域的交流上也扮演一定程度的角色；如能掌握印尼當地的文化脈絡，似能對臺灣發展與印尼關係提供助力。目前臺灣與印尼的經貿交流頻繁，而且臺灣在印尼的商業投資也曾名列印尼外資的前茅。加上印尼在臺灣的勞工將近30萬人，以及數萬的在臺印尼新住民，均成為鞏固臺灣與印尼關係的中堅力量，凸顯印尼在臺灣「新南向政策」中的重要地位，瞭解印尼文化已是刻不容緩的課題。 本文依據印尼學者對該國各個區域的民族與文化之描述與論著，以及印尼文化對其社會與政經發展的影響，分析印尼文化的重要內涵。歸納發現印尼特殊文化傳統及其當代意義，並藉由跨文化的觀察，來瞭解印尼文化在臺灣與印尼關係發展過程中可能扮演的角色，進一步提供臺灣前往印尼發展者之參考。

As the world pays more attention to Asian economic growth, Taiwan has also promoted the ''new southward policy'' in recent years, showing that in addition to the mainland China market, Southeast Asia not far from Taiwan should also be an important area for Taiwan to develop foreign trade. Because Indonesia has diverse ethnic groups and cultures, especially cultural factors play a certain role in the exchanges of politics, economics, and society. Taiwan and Indonesia have frequent economic and trade exchanges, and Taiwan’s business investment in Indonesia has also ranked among the top foreign investors in Indonesia. With Indonesia’s nearly 300,000 workers in Taiwan and tens of thousands of new Indonesian residents in Taiwan, they have become an intermediate force in strengthening relations between Taiwan and Indonesia. This article analyzes the important connotations of Indonesian culture based on the views of Indonesian scholars on the national and cultural aspects of each region and the influence of Indonesian culture on its social and political and economic development. Inductively discovering Indonesia's special cultural traditions and its contemporary significance, and through cross-cultural observations to understand the role that Indonesian culture may play in the development of Taiwan-Indonesia relations, and further provide Taiwan's reference to Southeast Asian developers.