印馬對抗與砂拉越解放同盟建軍過程

Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation and The Building up of Sarawak Liberation League’s Guerrilla Force

印馬對抗（1961-1966）對砂拉越左翼的影響深遠。砂拉越解放同盟（砂盟）長達數年的越境至西加里曼丹建立武裝力量在馬來（西）亞左翼政黨發展史上實屬罕見。這其中交織著砂盟主觀意願、邊界與印尼西接壤及印馬對抗的局勢發展。雖然砂盟之前與印尼共產黨及印尼陸軍基本沒有聯繫，汶萊事變發生後，砂盟幹部撤退到西加里曼丹建立武裝力量成為一項黨的政策。砂盟相信可以借此壯大自己的軍事力量，但其成員以華人為主的情況令砂盟與印尼軍方、外交部之間關係呈現更為複雜的特徵。

The incident of Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation (Konfrontasi) had brought a great impact to Sarawak Leftist political movement. The Sarawak main communist organization, Sarawak Liberation league (SSL) seized the opportunities crossing the border, moved to Indonesian Kalimantan to build up guerrilla force. This is an unusual event in the history of Malaysia leftist political party. Though SSL had no official connection to Indonesia Communist Party (PKI) or Army, owed to SSL’s initiative and the boundary between Sarawak and Indonesia, the decision to turn into armed insurgency was made immediately after the Brunei Revolt. However, SSL members were mostly Chinese, and it complicated the scenario while receiving military training and assistance from the Indonesian army and the ministry of foreign affairs.