玄言詩與東晉門閥士風──以會稽僑姓為核心

The Metaphysical Poetry and the Aristocracy of the Eastern Jin Dynasty: A Case Study with Reference to the Aristocratic Families with Northern Origin at KuaiJi

玄言詩為東晉詩歌的主流類型，其盛行與東晉特有的門閥士風有密切關係。本文以會稽僑姓士族為主要對象，分析會稽名士之心態與文化風尚，進而探究其與玄言詩之間互為表裡的關係。內容分別從名士玄學性格、士人家族交誼活動，以及「蘭亭會」呈現的家風與文化實力三方面進行論述，進而得出門閥士風影響玄言詩的創作，而玄言詩則更加鞏固了門閥士風之結論。玄言詩與東晉門閥士風實存在互為因果的關係，藉本文的探討，更瞭解玄言詩在文學史外的社會文化意義。

Metaphysical poetry is the main poetic type in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Its prevalence is closely related to the special aristocratic culture of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. This paper analyzes the mentality and culture of the aristocratic families with Northern Origin at KuaiJi and probes into their relationship with metaphysical poetry. I discuss in details the personality of MingShi（famous gentlemen）, their philosophical ideas and family activities, as well as the family customs and cultural power evinced by the Lanting Gathering. The study aims to understand the social and cultural meanings of metaphysical poetry in addition to its significance in literary history.