修復式正義應用在偏差行為少年衝突事件之範疇與成效

Restorative justice applied to deviant behavior juvenile conflict incidents scope and effectiveness

探討少年偏差行為之相關成因，包括孩子可能成長於高風險家庭，或主要照顧者因貧困、單親、隔代教養及其他不利因素以致影響青少年人格特質及身心發展，再加上社區成長環境不友善，則易加深青少年誤入歧途，進而增加其涉入犯罪行為之可能性。根據2020年青少年犯罪概況，以「妨害秩序」增加2,887人（7.3倍）最多，主因係刑法修正並積極防制街頭暴力所致，因此，如何防制曝險少年犯罪，使少年在社區能健康及良善之成長則顯其重要（警政統計通報，2021年第12週）。故本研究以質性訪談具教育專業背景之某地方檢察署修復促進者，以其觀點深入探討少年在社區或學校衝突事件之輔導，故可歸納幾點如下：一、針對少年衝突事件在修復式正義操作所面臨的問題與困境，作為研究建議。二、對於修復促進者在修復過程中，分析其功能，以供相關教育及司法單位做為少年輔導政策之參考。三、根據研究發現，建構完善少年修復輔導機制，協助衝突事件關係修復之因應作法。

Discuss the related causes of deviant behaviors of adolescents, including the possibility that the child may grow up in a high-risk family, or that the main caregivers may affect the personality and physical and mental development of adolescents due to poverty, single parenting, inter-generational upbringing, and other disadvantages, as well as the unfriendly community growth environment, It is easy to make young people go astray, and then increase the possibility of their involvement in criminal acts. According to the profile of juvenile delinquency in 2020, 2,887 people (7.3 times) of ''disturbing order'' increased the most, mainly due to the amendment of the Criminal Law and the active prevention of street violence. Therefore, how to prevent dangerous juvenile delinquency and make young people healthy in the community And the growth of goodness is obviously important (Policy Statistics Bulletin, 12th week of 2021). Therefore, this study uses a qualitative interview with local prosecutor's office repair promoter with a professional background in education, and uses his point of view to discuss the counseling of juveniles in conflicts in the community or school. Therefore, the following points can be summarized: 1. Regarding the problems and dilemmas faced by the juvenile conflict incident in the operation of restorative justice, as research suggestions. 2. For the restoration facilitator, analyze its function during the restoration process, so that the relevant education and judicial units can use it as a reference for the juvenile counseling policy. 3. Based on the findings of the research, construct and improve the rehabilitation and counseling mechanism for juveniles, and assist in the restoration of conflict incident relations.