數位、科技與刑事程序干預處分──資訊框架理論之建構

Digitality, Technology, and Coercive Measures in Criminal Procedure -- A Note on the Construction of Information Frames

系所名稱：法律學系
學位別：博士
畢業學年：108年
指導教授：何賴傑
隨著數位設備與資訊科技在犯罪扮演更重要的腳色，刑事訴訟法也必須據此檢視、更新。本論文以下列數個面向，觀察不同的比較法框架，抽繹其與數位、資訊科技的互動：1.首先，以數位／資訊科技進展的情形開啟序論；2.其次，從德國法面向，觀察基本法、刑事程序法回應的情況；3.再從美國法的第四修正案切入，進一步觀察搜索、扣押的案例演進；4.根據上述觀點，提出「資訊框架理論」，並做出相關建議。

With the rapid development of the use of digital devices and information technologies in theirs’ critical roles in any commission of crimes, the law of criminal procedure should be reviewed and reformed as well to keep up with the development. This dissertation elaborates the following issues from several perspectives:1. Introduction of the progress in both digitality & information technology;2. A framework of German Basic Law (Grundgesetz) and the Code of Criminal Procedure (Strafprozeßordnung) in Germany in related topics, and how information technology affects the German legal system;3. An overview of United States cases in applying the Fourth Amendment to information technology, and its limits;4. This dissertation provides the approach of the construction of “Information Frames” in light of the aforementioned research, and specifically, suggests practical proposals in the face of the new era.